in IT on Oiap, Raspberry, Arm, Sixfab 2020-07-15
Raspberry Pi - Sixfab 3G/4G & LTE Base HAT

The Sixfab 3G/4G & LTE Base HAT grants your Raspberry Pi or 40-pin Pi compatible single-board-computer a super-simple interface bridge between mini PCIe cellular modems. With the modems you insert into Base HAT, your Raspberry Pi based projects will access data networks all around the world.

Description

The Sixfab 3G/4G & LTE Base HAT grants your Raspberry Pi or 40-pin Pi compatible single-board-computer a super-simple interface bridge between mini PCIe cellular modems. With the modems you insert into Base HAT, your Raspberry Pi based projects will access data networks all around the world. This Base HAT enables high-bandwidth cellular connectivity on your remote devices. From low-power consumption LTE-M to ultra-high-speed LTE-Advanced mini PCIe cards supported by this HAT. Both UART and USB communication with modules is available on the shield.

Remote management of your devices on the field, secure connection over the mobile network, reliable coverage across the globe with lots of carrier option is available with this HAT stacked on the Raspberry Pi. It can be used as an LTE modem or dongle. If you’re looking for a Raspberry Pi LTE HAT for applications like Raspberry Pi video streaming or high-speed data transferring, you are at right place. Making a remote controllable LTE Wi-Fi Hotspot, high-speed `GPSv tracking, more and more use case is possible with his add-on board.

Features

  1. Fully compatible with Raspberry Pi models that have the 40-pin GPIO header (4, 3, 2, B+, A+, Zero)
  2. Easy-to-use, simple setup, plug-and-play
  3. QMI and PPP are supported (QMI is recommended)
  4. Clip-in Mini PCIe socket compatible with worldwide LTE, UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage with regional or global modules which work with different frequencies & carriers
  5. With the 4G/LTE Module (e.g Quectel EC25) you can reach 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates. And the 3G Module( e.g Quectel UC20) delivers the maximum data rate of 14.4Mbps downlink and 5.76Mbps uplink.
  6. Micro SIM Card socket can easily reachable on the upside of the HAT.
  7. Can be used standalone with PC/Laptop over micro USB, without stacking with Raspberry Pi.
  8. The HAT can be powered from an external 5V source by exposed power pins, directly from Raspberry Pi 5V GPIO headers, via micro USB, or optional JST connector on the bottom of the board. A specially designed 90-degree right angle micro USB cable is included to package.
  9. Efficient and low quiescent current power circuit can hold up to 3Amps
  10. Optional Send/Receive AT commands over Raspberry Pi UART port is available
  11. Taking the module into the Airplane Mode, resetting module or RI and DTR functions can be accessible over GPIO pins.
  12. The power of the whole board electronics can be disabled for low-power consumption use cases
  13. The modules(EC25&UC20) have built-in GNSS(GPS/GLONASS) receiver for your location-based applications.
  14. Working temperature range: -40°C ~ 80°C

Base HAT vs Base Shield V2

  • Base HAT does not require to choose its header type, long, short or no header. It comes with an SMD header acceptable and short&long headers, you can stack it whatever you want.
  • You can completely disconnect the power of HAT by driving GPIO26 to a HIGH-level voltage state. Then it starts to consume below 1 milliamp typically.
  • USER LED is added and light up if you drive GPIO27 to HIGH.
  • USER BUTTON added and pulled-up by default. When you push the button, you can sense a LOW level from GPIO22.
  • Now, it can be called as a HAT not shield, complies with HAT requirements by Raspberry Pi Foundation.
  • It has a slot for Pi Camera on board for easy mount.
  • The location of the micro USB connector realigned. It is better now to use the right-angle micro USB cable included in the package without bending it too much.
  • There is a new footprint for a surface mount right-angle JST connector on the bottom of the board for external 5V sources. It is not soldered by default.
  • All GPIO pins used by HAT connected to Raspberry Pi IOs via normally-close jumpers. You can easily cut the connection on the bottom of the board if the pin occupied by another HAT you stacked on it.

Migration to Base HAT from Base Shield V2

The new HAT has better power circuitry and features than Base Shield V2. It is pin-to-pin compatible, your old setup will work with the new Base HAT right out of the box. You need only check the following points:

  1. On the Base Shield V2 the GPIO26 connected to PERST-PCI pin of the miniPCI pinout. It lets you reset the modem by changing the state of this pin. Now, this pin used for enabling/disabling of the power of HAT, that means you can reset the modem by cutting its power and enabling then.
  2. Two new IO pins, GPIO27 and GPIO22 populated by USER LED and BUTTON respectively by this new HAT. If you need these pins by your project, you can cut the jumpers on the bottom of the board easily. (SJ5 for the button, SJ6 for LED)

Key Applications

  1. Video/Music Streaming
  2. Large Data Downloads and Uploads
  3. LTE Router
  4. Mobile Internet Hotspot
  5. High-speed GPS Tracking
  6. Real-time Environmental Monitoring
  7. Smart City & Agriculture Applications
  8. Smart Parking
  9. Security & Asset tracking

Hardware Prerequisites

  • Raspberry Pi
  • 3G/4G & LTE Base HAT
  • LTE – GNSS Dual u.FL Antenna – 100mm
  • LTE Full Band PCB Antenna – u.FL Plug – 100mm
  • Quectel EC25 Mini PCle 4G/LTE Module (or other compatible LTE Modules)

Hardware setup

  1. Attach the EC25 module to the HAT
  2. Attach the antenna to the module, nsert your SIM card into HAT
  3. Insert your SIM card into HAT.
  4. Attach the HAT to the Raspberry Pi
  5. Connect the Micro-USB cable to the HAT and Raspberry Pi

hardware setup

Technical Details

Pinout

Pinout

Sixfab LTE base HAT Pinout

Pin Descriptions

Pin Number BCM Pin Pin Name Description
8 UART_TX PCI RX This pin functions as the serial data input to the module for UART communication
10 UART_RX PCI TX This pin functions as the serial data output from the module for UART communication
13 GPIO27 USER LED Active HIGH, to switch on the USER LED, the pin’s state should be HIGH
15 GPIO22 USER BUTTON This pin normally pulled-down to ground. When the button is pressed, pin switches to LOW
31 GPIO6 RI This pin is Ring indicator functions as the indication for receiving call or SMS, can be calibrated to HIGH or LOW using the AT commands
33 GPIO13 DTR When the module is in sleep mode, DTR pin allows to wake up the module up by pulling it to LOW
35 GPIO19 W_DISABLE This pin is used to turn Airplane Mode on the module, by pulling it HIGH
37 GPIO26 HAT_PWR_OFF Power regulator control. Normally pulled-down, when this pin drove to HIGH, Hat’s power will cut off

Layout

Layout

Sixfab LTE base HAT Layout

Schematics

You can download the schematic of Base HAT from here

Compatible Mini PCIe Modules

  • Quectel:
  • Sierra
    • AirPrime MC Series
  • Telit
    • LM960, LE910V2, HE910, LE910Cx, and more
  • Huawei
    • ME909s-120, ME909s-821, and more
  • Simcom
    • SIM7100, SIM7230, and more
  • ZTE
    • ZM8620, and more
  • U-Blox
    • MPCI-L2 Series

If one is looking to use different mini PCIe modules other than the ones mentioned above, it should be compared with the pinout of mini PCIe below. The following mentioned pins are connected to the Base HAT.

Mini PCIe Basehar

Compatible Boards

  1. Raspberry Pi 4, 3, 2, B+, A+, Zero i.e. RPi which contains 40W GPIO header.
  2. Asus Tinker Board
  3. Rock 64*
  4. Orange Pi*
  5. Samsung ARTIK’s Eagleye board*
  6. Latte Panda

For the best working condition, power the Raspberry Pi with a minimum 2 Amps 5V adapter while using the Base HAT attached. We don’t recommend the usage of long and low-quality micro USB cables between Base Shield and Raspberry Pi. It causes data and power loss. Thus, the cable included the package works greatly.

Dimension

Dimension

LEDs

  • PWR LED : When the module is powered up, this RED led turns on
  • SGNL LED : This BLUE led indicates the status of the connection. When the connection is established and data is being transmitted/received, this led will blink at special intervals. Otherwise, if there is no connection, the led will remain off.

LED status

Sixfab LTE base HAT LED status

  • USER LED : It is a programmable user-led can be controlled from the GPIO27 of Raspberry Pi for debugging or just fun.

Buttons

  • User Button : It is a programmable user button that is connected to GPIO22. Reads by default

Solder Jumper(SJ)

When you observe the HAT, you will come across some solder Jumpers marked as SJx (SJ1, SJ2, SJ3 etc)

These solder jumpers are either connected or disconnected by default. These can be used to enable or disable the default use case. These SJ are provided for the cases where the specific GPIO are conflicting with the users requirement. Disconnecting the jumpers may lead to loss in some programmable feature. For instance, Cutting the SJ4 trace which is RI, Ring Indicator used as indication for call or SMS cannot be used.

Disconnecting

Cut the narrow trace between the middle of these solder jumper with a utility knife.

Connecting/Reconnecting

Solder the jumper to connect the traces.

Solder Jumper Corresponding GPIO Default State Purpose Affect of changing the default state
SJ1 GPIO26 CONNECTED Cut to disconnect from HAT_PWR_OFF Cannot control the power of the HAT
SJ2 GPIO19 CONNECTED Cut to disconnect from W_DISABLE Cannot disable Wireless communication
SJ3 GPIO13 CONNECTED Cut to disconnect DTR pin from GPIO Cannot use for sleep mode control
SJ4 GPIO6 CONNECTED Cut to disconnect RI pin from GPIO Cannot read the Ring indicator
SJ5 GPIO22 CONNECTED Cut to disconnect USER LED Cannot use User Led
SJ6 GPIO27 CONNECTED Cut to disconnect USER BUTTON Cannot use User Button
SJ7 RXD NOT CONNECTED Solder to connect RX of module. Used to communicate over UART -
SJ8 TXD NOT CONNECTED Solder to connect TX of module. Used to communicate over UART -

Tutorials